Consultancy – Research on examining factors contributing to drop out rates among boys in schools in Nigeria , Abuja, Nigeria 3.5 months

Given a gender parity which was historically favor boys, UNICEF Nigeria implemented successful scalable interventions targeted at increasing access to education for girls in the past 10 years. These interventions brought additional 1.5million girls to schools across 6 states in Northern Nigeria. However, recent reports have highlighted that many boys are out of school and dropping out of school across states in the country. Understanding the situations and causes of school dropout among boys, which would be different from those of girls, is key to address the out-of-school children issue in the country.

Scope of Work:

The purpose of this research include:

1. Collect data of school dropout at primary and junior secondary level (public school only) in 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and other data necessary to analyze school dropout and factors associated with the likelihood of dropout across the country. Identify data available from secondary sources, and data that need to be collected through surveys/interviews as primary sources.
2. Measure and assess the prevalence of dropout in both the number and rates of dropout for boys and girls respectively, by location, education level, types of schools, and among others.
3. Examine factors associated with the likelihood of dropping out of school for boys and girls respectively, which include demographic factors of children/families (e.g., age, grade level, poverty), school characteristics, community characteristics, among others.

Under the supervision of the Chief of Education, and with the guidance and support of education manager and education specialist, the consultant will be responsible for the following:

1) Develop an inception report with literature review:  

• Conduct literature review on boys’ dropout in developing countries especially in Africa including Nigeria.
• Building on the existing evidence and insights, develop an inception report, which presents the background, literature review, problem statement, research questions, research framework, methodology, data collection plan, limitations, deliverables, and timeline of this research project.

2) Develop detailed survey plan: 

• Based on the results of secondary data analysis, identify additional data to be collected through field surveys to conduct qualitative analysis and if necessary additional quantitative analysis.
• Develop a detailed survey plan that outlines the objectives of field surveys, types of data/information to be collected, survey methodologies (e.g., questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions), sampling strategy and size, data collection instruments. The field survey should be implemented in multiple locations (e.g., rural and urban, different states) to get insights into the realities of marginalized children in different context.

3) Conduct field surveys and use primary data to perform qualitative/quantitative analysis:

• Administer the filed surveys to collect the primary data from key stakeholders to complement the secondary data analysis.
• Using the primary data collected, conduct qualitative (and quantitative analysis where necessary) to provide further contextualization of the findings on the factors explaining dropout of boys.

4) Develop an analytical report and strategy notes and present findings

• Develop a final analytical report which provide detail of findings with policy recommendations to address boys’ dropout in Nigeria. The technical report should include the background, literature review, research questions, problem statement, data and methodology, limitations, findings, discussions, and policy recommendations.
• Develop strategy notes on prevention management of dropout with clear Theory of Changes (TOC) based on evidence informed interventions.
• Present the findings to UNICEF, the government, and other education stakeholders, using PPT slides summarizing the research project.

  Tasks/Milestones

1) Develop an inception report with literature review: 

Conduct literature review on boys’ dropout in developing countries especially in Africa including Nigeria.

Building on the existing evidence and insights, develop an inception report, which presents the background, literature review, problem statement, research questions, research framework, methodology, data collection plan, limitations, deliverables, and timeline of this research project.

  Deliverables/Outputs

• Literature review
• Draft inception report
• Final inception report

2) Develop detailed survey plan: 

Based on the results of secondary data analysis, identify additional data to be collected through field surveys to conduct qualitative analysis and if necessary additional quantitative analysis.

Develop a detailed survey plan that outlines the objectives of field surveys, types of data/information to be collected, survey methodologies (e.g., questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions), sampling strategy and size, data collection instruments. The field survey should be implemented in multiple locations (e.g., rural and urban, different states) to get insights  into the realities of marginalized children in different context

 Deliverables/Outputs

• Draft survey plan with instruments
• Final survey plan with revised instruments

3) Conduct field surveys and use primary data to perform qualitative/quantitative analysis:

Administer the filed surveys to collect the primary data from key stakeholders to complement the secondary data analysis.

Using the primary data collected, conduct qualitative (and quantitative analysis where necessary) to provide further contextualization of the findings on the factors explaining dropout of boys.

  Deliverables/Outputs

• Primary data collected
• Draft/Final research report with policy recommendations and TOC
• Draft/Final strategy notes on prevention management of dropout
• PPT slides on the research project and findings presented to stakeholders.

 If you would like to know more about this position, please review the complete Job Description here  TOR_Boys Dropout Research Consultant.pdf