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The Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) is a treaty-based international, inter-governmental organization dedicated to supporting and promoting strong, inclusive and sustainable economic growth in developing countries and emerging economies. To learn more please visit about GGGI web page.
In Peru, progress in implementing climate policy has been slow, with greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, excluding land use, land-use change, and forestry, increasing by 90%, from 54 MtCO2eq in 1990 to 109 MtCO2eq in 2021. At the same time, Peru’s economy and population are highly vulnerable to climate change, particularly water and food security, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem impacts.
In this context, the Peruvian government faces multiple challenges in addressing climate change, including limited institutional capacity to integrate environmental, social, and climate considerations into programmatic and financial planning, as well as in public debt instruments. Similarly, national financial institutions show insufficient capacity to manage climate, environmental, and social risks. These challenges impact the work of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), the Ministry of Environment (MINAM), the Superintendency of Banks, Insurance, and AFPs (SBS), the Superintendency of the Securities Market (SMV), and local financial institutions.
Similarly, the lack of mechanisms to integrate climate change and environmental considerations into the National Public Investment System and the institutional framework regulating public-private collaboration mechanisms (Public-Private Partnerships or PPPs) in Peru affects planning to address the sustainable infrastructure gap—ensuring it is climate-smart—across various sectors at the central, regional, and local government levels.
This context highlights various challenges in achieving institutional capacity to efficiently and promptly take advantage of the facilities provided by international climate and environmental funds, such as the Green Climate Fund (GCF). As a result, efforts in climate action for adaptation and mitigation, fulfillment of sustainable development goals, and the resilience of the country’s infrastructure are hindered, making it more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and the degradation of ecosystems (and the ecosystem services they provide).
The GGGI Peru program aims to support the government in advancing climate and environmental financing efforts through a set of complementary Workstreams:
It is noted that Workstream 3 aims to support the Peruvian government in identifying a public-interest investment project that can be developed through public-private partnership (PPP) agreements. This project would serve as a flagship initiative to highlight the contribution of private financing towards achieving the country’s goals for low-emission, climate-resilient development, incorporating environmental and social sustainability criteria throughout the entire investment cycle, including the formulation stage. To this end, this workstream includes activities to support the development of an intervention strategy, proposals for regulatory and methodological instruments, outreach processes, as well as a prioritization strategy to identify potential flagship projects.
(1) General Objectives
The consultant will formulate recommendations to implement the “Sustainability Principle” in the relevant PPP regulations, particularly for the development of low-carbon, climate-resilient, eco-efficient projects based on the use of clean energy, and that promote the circular economy, natural infrastructure, and green financing.
To achieve this, the consultant will consider the best international practices in the existing regulations governing PPPs to update the regulatory framework of the National System for the Promotion of Private Investment (SNPIP), which enshrines the “Sustainability Principle.” Under this principle, projects developed within this system are planned, prioritized, designed, executed, operated, and closed in a way that ensures sustainability in each of its four dimensions: (i) economic and financial, (ii) social, (iii) institutional, and (iv) environmental, considering climate resilience and the protection of the environment and natural resources. Additionally, these sustainability dimensions are considered an integrated and indivisible whole, applicable throughout the entire project life cycle (including the formulation stage).
Furthermore, the consultant will be responsible for identifying one or more infrastructure or public service investment projects that have the potential to be developed as pilots and that align with Peru’s sustainable development goals, international best practices, and can be implemented through PPPs. In this regard, this consultancy will focus on integrating sustainability criteria into the various aspects of the National System for Private Investment Promotion (SNPIP). Two critical aspects stand out, where the incorporation of sustainability criteria could contribute to improving the institutional framework that regulates the development of PPPs in Peru:
(2) Specific Objectives
1. Analyze the state of the art at national and international levels (including best practices) regarding critical aspects to improve the development of PPPs in Peru
This includes identifying and applying best practices for the development of sustainable PPP projects (covering economic-financial, institutional, social, and environmental dimensions), especially for projects that are low-carbon, climate-resilient, eco-efficient, based on clean energy use, and that promote the sustainable use of natural resources, circular economy, and green finance.
The topics to be analyzed in each of the two critical aspects identified for this consultancy are outlined below.
a. Criteria for selecting PPPs as the execution model for projects (Value for Money).
b. Necessary conditions for structuring projects with payment mechanisms conditioned upon the availability and effective provision of public services and public infrastructure.
2. To generate recommendations that effectively promote the integration of sustainability considerations and criteria into PPPs.
The recommendations should align with best international practices, policies, regulations, terms of reference, processes, PPP contracts, and local and international green financing instruments, particularly in methodological developments related to the selection of the project execution modality through PPPs and the structuring of projects through mechanisms conditioned on the effective availability of infrastructure.
3. Identify one or more pilot projects where the sustainable infrastructure approach can be implemented in PPPs.
This involves identifying one or more pilot projects that could be carried out using PPP schemes and establishing the basic framework for the climate-smart PPP project (key elements, scope, criteria).
4. Develop activities to strengthen capacities (workshops, conferences, etc.) for technical staff and decision-makers on international best practices for integrating sustainability considerations and criteria into the structuring of PPPs
The capacity-building activities should primarily focus on themes that contribute to promoting the development of climate-smart investment projects, which can be implemented through the PPP or Asset-based Project modality.
Activities / Deliverables:
Deliverable 1: Work plan (2 weeks)
Deliverable 2: Diagnosis and information collection (6 weeks)
Criteria for Selecting PPPs as the Project Execution Modality (Value for Money): This includes the review of Value for Money evaluation methodologies (based on comparative experience and international best practices) for the selection of projects through the PPP modality, as compared to traditional public works. Both the application of quantitative methodologies (using tools such as the Public-Private Comparator – PPC) and qualitative methodologies (for example, by applying Eligibility Criteria) must be analyzed.
Necessary Conditions for Structuring Projects with Mechanisms for Payments Linked to the Availability and Effective Provision of Public Services and Public Infrastructure: The aim is to identify and propose the necessary conditions for developing PPPs projects with payment mechanisms linked to the availability and effective provision of public services. This section should analyze the challenges involved in structuring bankable and sustainable PPP projects, developing a strategy through the analysis of critical variables, which include (but are not limited to): i) proper risk allocation, ii) financing schemes (syndicated loans, securitization of cash flows, guarantees, risk transfer, mixed financing, among others), iii) market depth in soles, iv) quality of the sponsors, among others.
Review the available information and identify one or more pilot projects within any of the four specified sectors—transportation, housing & sanitation, education, and energy—that are currently in the Promotion Process, with the aim of implementing the Sustainability Principle and Best Practices derived from this consultancy.
To achieve this, a report should be prepared that includes the implementation status of the selected projects, the stakeholders and parties involved, pending actions necessary to achieve the proposed objectives, and the estimated impacts (related to environmental components such as low-carbon, climate-resilient, eco-efficient projects that rely on clean energy, promote circular economy practices, and support green financing), along with any additional information relevant to the scope of this service.
If an appropriate pilot project in the Promotion Process is not found, it is acceptable to evaluate one or more megaprojects with existing contracts to identify lessons learned and opportunities for integrating international best practices in PPPs development.
Deliverable 3: Building suggestions with relevant stakeholders (7 weeks)
Deliverable 4: Proposed recommendations for integrating environmental, social, and climate change considerations (7 weeks)
Deliverable 5: Consultations and evaluation with key stakeholders (5 weeks)
Deliverable 6: Capacity strengthening and climate-smart PPP project definition (5 weeks)
Please note that payments will be disbursed based on the successful completion (reviewed and approved by the project manager GGGI, an approval is granted once the corrections suggested in the review process are implemented) of the deliverables described above, according to the following table and the indicated information in the section called Scope of Work / Deliverables:
Deliverable | Description | % Billing | Deadline |
D1 | Work plan, including objectives, methodology, activities, roles of responsible persons, timeline, proposed list of participants, workshop needs, and draft list of policy documents and instruments related to the scope of the consultancy, including identification of suggested international experiences. | 20% | Two weeks upon contract signature |
D2 | Diagnostic report that systematizes information and findings on policies, legislation, contextual information, regulations, tender documents, contracts and international best practices related to climate in PPPs in Peru, considering international experiences. | 20% | Eight weeks upon contract signature. |
D3 & D4 | Systemize the results of the three (3) roundtables and expert interviews. The report should include recommendations for integrating the key criteria and variables previously identified in Deliverable 2 into Peruvian policies, plans, strategies, regulations, processes, PPP contracts and green/climate finance instruments. Report on the conceptual design of a flagship PPP project with a sustainable approach. | 30% | Twenty-two weeks upon contract signature |
D5 & D6 | Report that consolidate and systematize the opinions, comments and feedback issued during the three (3) face-to-face roundtables, on the recommendations proposed in Deliverable 4. Ex-ante evaluation reports, results achieved and ex-post evaluation by participants on the effective implementation of the recommendations. | 30% | Thirty-two weeks upon contract signature |
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